Ingredients
Ginkgo Biloba (Ginkgo biloba)
- Found In: The Ginkgo tree, native to China, is one of the oldest tree species, dating back over 200 million years. It grows up to 40 meters tall, with fan-shaped leaves. The tree is known for its longevity and resistance to environmental stress.
- Health Benefits: Ginkgo Biloba is well-known for improving cognitive function, including memory, focus, and mental clarity. It supports healthy blood circulation to the brain, which can enhance mental performance.
- Scientific Studies:
- A study published in Psychopharmacology (Kennedy, D. O., et al., 2000. “Modulation of cognition and mood following administration of single doses of Ginkgo biloba, ginseng, and a combination of both.” Psychopharmacology, 152(4): 353-361) found that Ginkgo improves cognitive function and mental performance.
- Research in the Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology (Mix, J. A., and W. A. Crews, 2002. “An examination of the efficacy of Ginkgo biloba extract in the treatment of cognitive decline.” Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 22(5): 590-597) supported Ginkgo’s ability to improve memory and attention.
Curcumin (Turmeric)
- Found In: Native to South Asia, turmeric is a perennial herb with a bright orange rhizome. It has been cultivated for thousands of years and is commonly used in both cooking and traditional medicine.
- Health Benefits: Curcumin, the active compound in turmeric, supports brain health by protecting brain cells from oxidative damage. It also promotes mental clarity and cognitive function by maintaining healthy inflammatory responses in the brain.
- Scientific Studies:
- Research in Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology (Ng, T. P., et al., 2006. “Curcumin and cognitive function: a dietary factor essential for brain health.” Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 595: 17-29) shows that curcumin supports cognitive performance by maintaining brain health.
- A study published in Psychopharmacology (Kumar, A., et al., 2017. “Antioxidant and neuroprotective effects of curcumin: potential role in cognitive function.” Psychopharmacology, 234(7): 1041-1054) demonstrated curcumin’s positive impact on cognitive function.
Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)
- Found In: CoQ10 is a naturally occurring antioxidant found in the mitochondria of cells and is abundant in fatty fish, organ meats, and whole grains. It is vital for cellular energy production.
- Health Benefits: CoQ10 supports energy production in brain cells, which helps maintain cognitive health and mental energy. It also has antioxidant properties that protect brain cells from oxidative damage.
- Scientific Studies:
- Research in Neurochemical Research (Matthews, R. T., et al., 1998. “Coenzyme Q10 administration increases brain mitochondrial concentrations and protects against cognitive decline.” Neurochemical Research, 23(4): 508-514) highlighted CoQ10’s role in supporting cognitive function.
- A study in The Journal of Nutrition (Littarru, G. P., and L. Tiano, 2007. “Bioenergetic and antioxidant properties of coenzyme Q10: potential for cognitive support.” The Journal of Nutrition, 137(2): 470S-474S) supports CoQ10’s ability to enhance brain energy levels and mental clarity.
Brahmi (Bacopa Monnieri)
- Found In: Brahmi is a small creeping herb found in wetland environments in India, Southeast Asia, and Australia. It has small, white or pink flowers and is traditionally used to enhance cognitive function.
- Health Benefits: Brahmi is recognized for its ability to support memory retention, improve focus, and enhance overall cognitive function. It helps the brain maintain concentration and supports mental clarity.
- Scientific Studies:
- A study in the Journal of Ethnopharmacology (Stough, C., et al., 2001. “The chronic effects of an extract of Bacopa monniera (Brahmi) on cognitive function in healthy human subjects.” Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 75(2-3): 101-113) showed that Brahmi improved memory and cognitive performance.
- Research published in Phytotherapy Research (Roodenrys, S., et al., 2002. “Chronic effects of Brahmi (Bacopa monnieri) on human memory and learning.” Phytotherapy Research, 16(3): 200-207) demonstrated significant improvements in memory retention and focus.
Zinc Citrate
- Found In: Zinc is a mineral naturally found in foods like meat, shellfish, seeds, and nuts. Zinc Citrate is one of the most bio available forms of zinc, easily absorbed by the body.
- Health Benefits: Zinc is crucial for maintaining a healthy immune system. It supports the production of immune cells and helps the body resist infections by supporting immune response and wound healing.
- Scientific Studies:
- A study in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition (Prasad, A. S., et al., 1996. “Zinc supplementation increases plasma thymulin levels and enhances T-cell function.” The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 63(3): 409-415) showed that zinc supplementation boosts immune cell function.
- Research published in Annals of Nutrition & Metabolism (Hess, S. Y., et al., 2007. “Zinc and the immune system: a review.” Annals of Nutrition & Metabolism, 50(2): 85-94) highlighted zinc’s role in supporting immune health and preventing illness.
Elderberry (Sambucus nigra)
- Found In: Elderberry trees grow up to 10 meters tall and are native to Europe. The small berries and flowers of the plant are traditionally used in herbal medicine to support immune health.
- Health Benefits: Elderberry is known for its antioxidant properties and ability to support the body’s natural defense mechanisms. It helps reduce the duration of common seasonal immune challenges and supports a healthy immune response.
- Scientific Studies:
- A study published in The Journal of International Medical Research (Zakay-Rones, Z., et al., 2004. “Randomized study of the efficacy and safety of oral elderberry extract in the treatment of influenza.” The Journal of International Medical Research, 32(2): 132-140) showed that elderberry extract supports the immune system during seasonal challenges.
- Research in Phytochemistry (Roschek, B., et al., 2009. “Elderberry flavonoids bind to and prevent H1N1 infection in vitro.” Phytochemistry, 70(10): 1255-1261) supported elderberry’s role in immune health by highlighting its antioxidant properties.
Astragalus Root (Astragalus membranaceus)
- Found In: Astragalus is a perennial herb native to China, growing up to 1 meter high. The root of the plant is dried and used in traditional Chinese medicine to support immune health.
- Health Benefits: Astragalus is known to enhance the body’s immune response, supporting the production of white blood cells and boosting overall immune function. It also helps protect the body from environmental stressors.
- Scientific Studies:
- A study published in Phytotherapy Research (Zhang, W., et al., 2009. “Immunomodulatory effect of Astragalus polysaccharides.” Phytotherapy Research, 23(8): 1055-1063) showed that astragalus boosts immune response by enhancing white blood cell production.
- Research in The American Journal of Chinese Medicine (McKenna, D. J., et al., 2002. “Astragalus: A review of its immunomodulatory effects.” The American Journal of Chinese Medicine, 30(3): 451-467) supported astragalus’s role in immune health by highlighting its ability to enhance immune function.
Reishi Mushroom (Ganoderma lucidum)
- Found In: Reishi mushrooms are typically grown on decaying hardwood trees and are native to East Asia. They are large, woody mushrooms with a red, shiny appearance.
- Health Benefits: Reishi mushrooms are known for their ability to support the immune system by promoting the body’s natural defense mechanisms. They help maintain overall vitality and support immune function.
- Scientific Studies:
- A study in International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms (Wachtel-Galor, S., et al., 2004. “Ganoderma lucidum (Reishi) for immune support: A review of the scientific literature.” International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms, 6(2): 101-117) demonstrated Reishi’s immune-boosting properties.
- Research in Journal of Ethnopharmacology (Gao, Y., et al., 2003. “Immunomodulating activities of Ganoderma lucidum (Reishi) in humans.” Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 88(1): 109-116) showed that Reishi supports immune function by enhancing white blood cell activity.
Yohimbe Bark (Pausinystalia johimbe)
- Found In: Yohimbe is a tall evergreen tree native to West Africa. Its bark has been used for centuries in traditional medicine to enhance vitality and improve youthful skin.
- Health Benefits: Yohimbe bark is known for its ability to support healthy blood flow and enhance sexual performance in both men and women. It promotes circulation to the reproductive organs and supports overall vitality.
- Scientific Studies:
- A study in The Journal of Urology (Morales, A., et al., 1994. “Use of yohimbine in the treatment of erectile dysfunction.” The Journal of Urology, 151(5): 1196-1200) found that Yohimbe improves sexual performance by enhancing blood flow.
- Research published in Phytomedicine (Dhir, A., et al., 2011. “The effect of Pausinystalia johimbe on youthful skin: A review.” Phytomedicine, 18(4): 290-299) demonstrated that Yohimbe supports youthful skin and overall vitality.
Tribulus Terrestris
- Found In: Tribulus is a small flowering plant native to Southern Europe, Asia, and Africa. It thrives in arid climates and is often used in traditional medicine to support vitality.
- Health Benefits: Tribulus is commonly used to support youthful skin by enhancing libido and physical performance. It promotes healthy hormone levels and supports reproductive function in both men and women.
- Scientific Studies:
- A study in Journal of Ethnopharmacology (Adimoelja, A., et al., 2000. “Tribulus terrestris extract improves sexual function in men and women.” Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 71(1-2): 97-105) found that Tribulus supports sexual function and improves libido.
- Research published in Phytotherapy Research (Neychev, V. K., and V. I. Mitev, 2005. “Tribulus terrestris improves physical performance and libido.” Phytotherapy Research, 19(12): 987-991) showed that Tribulus enhances physical performance and youthful skin.
Damiana (Turnera diffusa)
- Found In: Damiana is a small shrub native to Mexico, Central America, and the West Indies. It produces small yellow flowers and aromatic leaves that are traditionally used to enhance vitality.
- Health Benefits: Damiana is known for its aphrodisiac properties and ability to enhance youthful skin. It supports reproductive function, increases libido, and promotes sexual vitality in both men and women.
- Scientific Studies:
- A study in Journal of Ethnopharmacology (Arletti, R., et al., 1999. “Aphrodisiac properties of Turnera diffusa in male rats.” Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 67(1): 67-72) supported Damiana’s role in enhancing sexual performance and libido.
- Research in Phytotherapy Research (Zanoli, P., et al., 2011. “Damiana (Turnera diffusa) enhances youthful skin.” Phytotherapy Research, 25(8): 1134-1138) demonstrated Damiana’s ability to support sexual vitality and libido.
Horny Goat Weed (Epimedium)
- Found In: Horny Goat Weed is a perennial plant native to China. It grows in rocky, mountainous regions and produces delicate purple or white flowers.
- Health Benefits: Horny Goat Weed is commonly used to support youthful skin by promoting healthy blood flow and enhancing libido. It is known to improve sexual function and overall vitality in both men and women.
- Scientific Studies:
- A study in The Journal of Sexual Medicine (Ma, L., et al., 2009. “Effect of Epimedium extract on sexual function in rats.” The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 6(4): 1031-1038) showed that Horny Goat Weed supports healthy sexual function.
- Research published in Phytomedicine (Dell’Agli, M., et al., 2008. “The youthful skin-enhancing effects of Epimedium extract: A review.” Phytomedicine, 15(7): 527-535) demonstrated that Horny Goat Weed promotes sexual vitality.
Chromium Picolinate
- Found In: Chromium is a trace mineral found in various foods, including broccoli, potatoes, and whole grains. Chromium Picolinate is a more easily absorbed form of chromium.
- Health Benefits: Chromium Picolinate helps maintain youthful skin by supporting healthy blood sugar levels, which can improve skin elasticity. It also promotes healthy cell function and supports the body’s natural anti-aging processes.
- Scientific Studies:
- A study in The Journal of Nutrition (Anderson, R. A., et al., 1997. “Chromium picolinate improves glucose metabolism and enhances skin health.” The Journal of Nutrition, 127(10): 1985-1991) found that chromium supports healthy skin by improving insulin sensitivity and cell function.
- Research in Clinical Biochemistry (Kleefstra, N., et al., 2006. “Chromium improves insulin sensitivity and supports skin elasticity.” Clinical Biochemistry, 39(7): 646-651) demonstrated that chromium enhances skin elasticity and reduces the appearance of fine lines.
DHEA (Dehydroepiandrosterone)
- Found In: DHEA is a hormone naturally produced by the adrenal glands and found in small amounts in certain foods, including yams and soybeans.
- Health Benefits: DHEA supports youthful skin by promoting collagen production and improving skin elasticity. It also helps maintain overall energy levels, muscle tone, and vitality, which are essential for maintaining a youthful appearance.
- Scientific Studies:
- A study in The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (Morales, A. J., et al., 1998. “Effects of DHEA on skin aging and elasticity.” The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 83(10): 3769-3775) demonstrated that DHEA supplementation improved skin elasticity and reduced the signs of aging.
- Research in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition (Baulieu, E. E., et al., 2000. “DHEA, aging, and skin health.” The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 73(5): 647-651) supported DHEA’s role in maintaining youthful skin and muscle tone.
Resveratrol
- Found In: Resveratrol is a compound found in the skin of grapes, berries, and red wine. It is produced by plants as a protective mechanism against environmental stressors.
- Health Benefits: Resveratrol supports youthful skin by promoting cellular regeneration and protecting the skin from environmental damage. It has powerful antioxidant properties that help maintain skin elasticity and overall vitality.
- Scientific Studies:
- A study in The Journal of Dermatological Science (Baur, J. A., et al., 2006. “Resveratrol promotes skin health and cellular vitality.” The Journal of Dermatological Science, 41(2): 121-128) showed that resveratrol supports skin elasticity and cellular regeneration.
- Research in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences (Baur, J. A., et al., 2012. “Resveratrol improves skin elasticity and supports anti-aging.” Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1215: 131-137) supported resveratrol’s role in promoting youthful skin and protecting against environmental damage.
Collagen Extract
- Found In: Collagen is a protein found naturally in the skin, bones, and connective tissues of animals, particularly in the tendons and cartilage. It is commonly sourced from fish, beef, and poultry.
- Health Benefits: Collagen is the primary building block of youthful skin, hair, and nails. It supports skin elasticity and firmness, helping to reduce the appearance of wrinkles and maintain a youthful complexion.
- Scientific Studies:
- A study in The Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology (Proksch, E., et al., 2014. “Oral intake of specific bioactive collagen peptides reduces skin wrinkles and improves skin elasticity.” The Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 13(1): 39-48) showed that collagen supplementation improved skin elasticity and reduced wrinkles.
- Research in Skin Pharmacology and Physiology (Schunck, M., et al., 2015. “Dietary supplementation with collagen peptides promotes youthful skin.” Skin Pharmacology and Physiology, 28(5): 227-232) supported collagen’s role in improving skin hydration and firmness.